(INDIANAPOLIS) - A bill moving through the Indiana legislature would allow the governor to deploy a military police force made up of Indiana National Guard members anywhere in the state.
The Indiana Capital Chronicle reports that House Bill 1343 would authorize the Indiana National Guard's adjutant general to form a military police unit with full law enforcement powers when activated for state duty. Those powers would include making arrests, carrying firearms, and conducting searches.
Supporters say the bill would improve readiness and coordination during emergencies. The measure does not create a new unit, but instead combines six existing National Guard units under a military police designation. Members would be required to complete military police training, receive instruction on Indiana law, pass background checks, and hold security clearance.
The bill would require the governor to give "reasonable notice" to local law enforcement before deploying the force, though the legislation does not define how much notice would be required.
Critics argue the bill gives the governor too much authority and could allow military police to operate in communities without consent from local leaders. Democratic lawmakers raised concerns that Guard members could be sent into cities during civil unrest or protests, potentially creating confusion or conflict with local police.
Opponents also point to recent national events involving heavy federal law enforcement presence, warning that similar deployments could escalate tensions rather than improve public safety.
The bill passed the Indiana House on a 67-29 vote and now moves to the Senate, where it is scheduled for its first committee hearing. If signed into law, it would take effect July 1.